Quick note up front: a blockchain explorer is like a public ledger’s front door. You walk up, peek inside, and you can see everything — transactions, token minting, who holds what, and sometimes clues that a project is sketchy. If you care about on-chain transparency (and you should), knowing how to read that ledger is very useful.
Start simple. Copy a token’s contract address and paste it into the explorer’s search box. That single step opens a lot of useful pages: token summary, transfers, holders, contract source, and analytics. From there you can answer practical questions like who owns the largest share, whether liquidity is locked, or whether the contract is verified.

Where to look — and what it actually tells you (use the explorer)
If you want to look up a token or check a contract quickly, try bscscan — paste the contract address in the search bar and go.
Key pages you’ll use:
- Token Tracker — total supply, decimals, price chart, and quick links to transfers and holders.
- Holders — who owns the largest balances; concentration here is a red flag if one wallet controls a big percentage.
- Transfers (ERC-20/BEP-20 transfers) — recent movement and whether the project is moving funds to exchanges or to private wallets.
- Contract — source code, verification status, and tabs for “Read Contract” and “Write Contract” so you can see callable admin functions without running code yourself.
- Analytics — trends, liquidity pool behavior, and supply distribution over time.
Those pages are more than data dumps. They’re investigative tools. For example, a verified source with readable functions and clear comments is easier to audit mentally. Unverified contracts? Be very careful. Also look for owner-only functions like arbitrary minting, blacklist, or changing fees — those are often the mechanisms used in exit scams.
Two quick checks I run every time (no exceptions): who created the contract (contract creation tx) and whether liquidity was added to a known router (PancakeSwap, etc.). If the creator address immediately moved tokens to multiple wallets, or if liquidity was added then removed, those are classic rug indicators.
Practical safety checklist
Use this checklist when evaluating a new token:
- Verify the contract source code and confirm the verified badge exists.
- Check holder concentration — single wallets holding >20–30% is risky.
- Search the “Write Contract” tab for admin-only controls (mint, pause, blacklist).
- Confirm liquidity is locked or the LP tokens are held by a trustworthy timelock service.
- Scan recent transactions for large sells or transfers to centralized exchanges.
- Look for audits and community discussion, but treat audits as signals, not guarantees.
Note: never paste or enter your private key into a website. If the platform asks for a private key instead of a wallet signature, walk away. You can connect wallets for signing interactions; that’s different from handing over keys.
Using on-site tools and APIs
Explorers typically offer extra features: watchlists, API access, token verification badges, and developer tools. If you build tooling or want automated alerts, an API key lets you query transfers, token supply, and address balances programmatically. For casual users, watchlists and address labels (like known exchange wallets) are good for quick context.
Pro tip: combine on-chain intelligence with external sources — DEX listings, liquidity lock contracts, Telegram/Discord chatter, and reputable auditor reports. On-chain tells you what happened; external sources can show why it happened.
FAQ
How do I confirm a token is the “real” one?
Always check the contract address against the official project announcement (website or verified social posts). Token names can be copied, but the contract address is unique. Then view the token’s holder distribution and verified contract source on the explorer.
What does “verified contract” mean?
Verified means the contract source code was uploaded and matches the deployed bytecode. It helps you read functions directly on the explorer and increases transparency, but it doesn’t guarantee safety—logic can still be malicious.
Can I see if liquidity is locked?
Yes. Check the liquidity pool token holder list for lockers or timelock contracts. Some projects add links in their token page notes, but you should always verify the LP token address and the lock contract details on-chain.